|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Choice |
| 3 | +description: A composable component for AI-driven clarification prompts where users must choose one or more options. |
| 4 | +path: elements/components/choice |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The `Choice` component is designed for AI workflows where the model asks users to resolve ambiguity with structured options (timeframe, severity, scope, category, and similar constraints). |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +<Preview path="choice" /> |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Installation |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +<ElementsInstaller path="choice" /> |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Usage with AI SDK |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Use `Choice` to render a client-side tool call (for example, `ask_user`) and send the selected value(s) back with [`addToolOutput`](/docs/reference/ai-sdk-ui/use-chat). |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Add the following component to your frontend: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +```tsx title="app/page.tsx" |
| 22 | +"use client"; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import type { ToolUIPart, UIMessage } from "ai"; |
| 25 | +import { DefaultChatTransport, lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls } from "ai"; |
| 26 | +import { useChat } from "@ai-sdk/react"; |
| 27 | +import { |
| 28 | + Choice, |
| 29 | + ChoiceOption, |
| 30 | + ChoiceOptions, |
| 31 | + ChoiceQuestion, |
| 32 | + ChoiceStatus, |
| 33 | + ChoiceSubmit, |
| 34 | +} from "@/components/ai-elements/choice"; |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +type AskUserInput = { |
| 37 | + question: string; |
| 38 | + multi_select?: boolean; |
| 39 | + options: Array<{ |
| 40 | + value: string; |
| 41 | + label: string; |
| 42 | + description?: string; |
| 43 | + }>; |
| 44 | +}; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +type AskUserOutput = string | string[]; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +type AskUserPart = ToolUIPart<{ |
| 49 | + ask_user: { |
| 50 | + input: AskUserInput; |
| 51 | + output: AskUserOutput; |
| 52 | + }; |
| 53 | +}>; |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +const isAskUserPart = ( |
| 56 | + part: UIMessage["parts"][number] |
| 57 | +): part is AskUserPart => part.type === "tool-ask_user"; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +const Example = () => { |
| 60 | + const { messages, addToolOutput, status } = useChat({ |
| 61 | + transport: new DefaultChatTransport({ |
| 62 | + api: "/api/chat", |
| 63 | + }), |
| 64 | + sendAutomaticallyWhen: lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls, |
| 65 | + }); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + return ( |
| 68 | + <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto p-6 relative size-full rounded-lg border h-[600px]"> |
| 69 | + <div className="flex h-full flex-col gap-3 overflow-auto"> |
| 70 | + {messages.map((message) => |
| 71 | + message.parts.map((part) => { |
| 72 | + if (!isAskUserPart(part) || part.state === "input-streaming") { |
| 73 | + return null; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + const multiSelect = Boolean(part.input.multi_select); |
| 77 | + const allowSubmit = |
| 78 | + part.state === "input-available" || part.state === "output-error"; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + return ( |
| 81 | + <Choice |
| 82 | + className="rounded-lg border p-3" |
| 83 | + key={part.toolCallId} |
| 84 | + multiple={multiSelect} |
| 85 | + submitOnSelect={!multiSelect} |
| 86 | + onSubmit={(selection) => |
| 87 | + addToolOutput({ |
| 88 | + output: selection, |
| 89 | + tool: "ask_user", |
| 90 | + toolCallId: part.toolCallId, |
| 91 | + }) |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + > |
| 94 | + <ChoiceQuestion>{part.input.question}</ChoiceQuestion> |
| 95 | + <ChoiceOptions> |
| 96 | + {part.input.options.map((option) => ( |
| 97 | + <ChoiceOption |
| 98 | + description={option.description} |
| 99 | + disabled={!allowSubmit || status !== "ready"} |
| 100 | + key={option.value} |
| 101 | + value={option.value} |
| 102 | + > |
| 103 | + {option.label} |
| 104 | + </ChoiceOption> |
| 105 | + ))} |
| 106 | + </ChoiceOptions> |
| 107 | + {multiSelect && allowSubmit ? ( |
| 108 | + <ChoiceSubmit disabled={status !== "ready"} /> |
| 109 | + ) : null} |
| 110 | + {part.state === "output-error" ? ( |
| 111 | + <ChoiceStatus status="error"> |
| 112 | + {part.errorText ?? "Could not submit your selection. Try again."} |
| 113 | + </ChoiceStatus> |
| 114 | + ) : null} |
| 115 | + </Choice> |
| 116 | + ); |
| 117 | + }) |
| 118 | + )} |
| 119 | + </div> |
| 120 | + </div> |
| 121 | + ); |
| 122 | +}; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +export default Example; |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +Add the following route to your backend: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +```ts title="app/api/chat/route.ts" |
| 130 | +import { convertToModelMessages, stepCountIs, streamText, tool, UIMessage } from "ai"; |
| 131 | +import { z } from "zod"; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +export async function POST(req: Request) { |
| 134 | + const { messages }: { messages: UIMessage[] } = await req.json(); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + const result = streamText({ |
| 137 | + model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini", |
| 138 | + messages: await convertToModelMessages(messages), |
| 139 | + tools: { |
| 140 | + ask_user: tool({ |
| 141 | + description: "Ask the user to choose one or more clarifying options.", |
| 142 | + inputSchema: z.object({ |
| 143 | + question: z.string(), |
| 144 | + multi_select: z.boolean().default(false), |
| 145 | + options: z |
| 146 | + .array( |
| 147 | + z.object({ |
| 148 | + value: z.string(), |
| 149 | + label: z.string(), |
| 150 | + description: z.string().optional(), |
| 151 | + }) |
| 152 | + ) |
| 153 | + .min(2) |
| 154 | + .max(6), |
| 155 | + }), |
| 156 | + }), |
| 157 | + }, |
| 158 | + stopWhen: stepCountIs(5), |
| 159 | + }); |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + return result.toUIMessageStreamResponse(); |
| 162 | +} |
| 163 | +``` |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +## Features |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +- Single-select and multi-select modes |
| 168 | +- Controlled and uncontrolled selection state |
| 169 | +- Optional auto-submit on single selection |
| 170 | +- Built-in confirm action for multi-select workflows |
| 171 | +- Keyboard and screen-reader friendly option semantics |
| 172 | +- Composable structure for custom layouts and states |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +## Examples |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### Single Select |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +<Preview path="choice" /> |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +### Multiple Select |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +<Preview path="choice-multiple" /> |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +## Props |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +### `<Choice />` |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +<TypeTable |
| 189 | + type={{ |
| 190 | + multiple: { |
| 191 | + description: "Enables multi-select mode when true.", |
| 192 | + type: "boolean", |
| 193 | + }, |
| 194 | + disabled: { |
| 195 | + description: "Disables all child interactions.", |
| 196 | + type: "boolean", |
| 197 | + }, |
| 198 | + value: { |
| 199 | + description: |
| 200 | + "Controlled selection value. Use a string for single-select or string[] for multi-select.", |
| 201 | + type: "string | string[]", |
| 202 | + }, |
| 203 | + defaultValue: { |
| 204 | + description: |
| 205 | + "Initial selection for uncontrolled usage. Use a string for single-select or string[] for multi-select.", |
| 206 | + type: "string | string[]", |
| 207 | + }, |
| 208 | + onValueChange: { |
| 209 | + description: |
| 210 | + "Called whenever selection changes. Returns string in single-select mode and string[] in multi-select mode.", |
| 211 | + type: "(value: string | string[] | undefined) => void", |
| 212 | + }, |
| 213 | + onSubmit: { |
| 214 | + description: |
| 215 | + "Called when selection is submitted. Returns string in single-select mode and string[] in multi-select mode.", |
| 216 | + type: "(value: string | string[]) => void", |
| 217 | + }, |
| 218 | + submitOnSelect: { |
| 219 | + description: |
| 220 | + "When true (default), single-select mode submits immediately after click.", |
| 221 | + type: "boolean", |
| 222 | + }, |
| 223 | + "...props": { |
| 224 | + description: "Any other props are spread to the root div element.", |
| 225 | + type: "React.ComponentProps<'div'>", |
| 226 | + }, |
| 227 | + }} |
| 228 | +/> |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +### `<ChoiceQuestion />` |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +<TypeTable |
| 233 | + type={{ |
| 234 | + "...props": { |
| 235 | + description: |
| 236 | + "Any other props are spread to the question paragraph element.", |
| 237 | + type: "React.ComponentProps<'p'>", |
| 238 | + }, |
| 239 | + }} |
| 240 | +/> |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +### `<ChoiceOptions />` |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +<TypeTable |
| 245 | + type={{ |
| 246 | + "...props": { |
| 247 | + description: |
| 248 | + "Any other props are spread to the options container element.", |
| 249 | + type: "React.ComponentProps<'div'>", |
| 250 | + }, |
| 251 | + }} |
| 252 | +/> |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +### `<ChoiceOption />` |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +<TypeTable |
| 257 | + type={{ |
| 258 | + value: { |
| 259 | + description: "Machine-readable option value used in selection output.", |
| 260 | + type: "string", |
| 261 | + required: true, |
| 262 | + }, |
| 263 | + description: { |
| 264 | + description: "Optional helper text shown beneath the option label.", |
| 265 | + type: "ReactNode", |
| 266 | + }, |
| 267 | + onSelect: { |
| 268 | + description: |
| 269 | + "Called when this option is selected (after the internal toggle runs).", |
| 270 | + type: "(value: string) => void", |
| 271 | + }, |
| 272 | + "...props": { |
| 273 | + description: |
| 274 | + "Any other props are spread to the underlying shadcn/ui Button component.", |
| 275 | + type: "Omit<React.ComponentProps<typeof Button>, 'value'>", |
| 276 | + }, |
| 277 | + }} |
| 278 | +/> |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +### `<ChoiceSubmit />` |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +<TypeTable |
| 283 | + type={{ |
| 284 | + showCount: { |
| 285 | + description: |
| 286 | + "When true (default), multi-select mode shows selected count in the label.", |
| 287 | + type: "boolean", |
| 288 | + }, |
| 289 | + "...props": { |
| 290 | + description: |
| 291 | + "Any other props are spread to the underlying shadcn/ui Button component.", |
| 292 | + type: "React.ComponentProps<typeof Button>", |
| 293 | + }, |
| 294 | + }} |
| 295 | +/> |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +### `<ChoiceStatus />` |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +<TypeTable |
| 300 | + type={{ |
| 301 | + status: { |
| 302 | + description: "Status styling and ARIA role (`info` or `error`).", |
| 303 | + type: '"info" | "error"', |
| 304 | + }, |
| 305 | + "...props": { |
| 306 | + description: |
| 307 | + "Any other props are spread to the underlying paragraph element.", |
| 308 | + type: "React.ComponentProps<'p'>", |
| 309 | + }, |
| 310 | + }} |
| 311 | +/> |
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