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ci: install Qt dev tools on Linux, verify qmake, export QMAKE; fix PyQt6 sipbuild qmake error across build and release
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‎.github/workflows/build.yml‎

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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install Qt dev tools (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo apt-get update
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# Try Qt6 first (qmake6 provided by qt6-base-dev-tools on Debian/Ubuntu)
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential \
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qt6-base-dev qt6-base-dev-tools || true
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# Fallback to Qt5 packages if Qt6 not available on the image
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qtchooser qt5-qmake || true
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# Useful runtime libs sometimes needed by PyInstaller apps
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgl1 libglib2.0-0 || true
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fi
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- name: Check qmake (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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which qmake6 || true
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which qmake || true
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qmake6 --version || true
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qmake --version || true
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# Export QMAKE for downstream build tooling if present
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if command -v qmake6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake6)" >> $GITHUB_ENV;
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elif command -v qmake >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake)" >> $GITHUB_ENV; fi
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- name: Install dependencies
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shell: bash
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run: |

‎.github/workflows/build_and_release_template.yml‎

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name: build-and-release-template
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# How to use:
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# 1) Copy this file to .github/workflows/build-and-release.yml in your repo.
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# 2) Set APP_ENTRY_FILES to your Python entry points (space-separated).
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# 3) Optionally adjust APP_NAMES to control output binary names.
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# 4) Push to default branch to build; create a tag vX.Y.Z to publish a Release with assets.
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ master, main ]
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paths:
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- '**/*.py'
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- '.github/workflows/**'
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- 'requirements.txt'
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pull_request:
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branches: [ master, main ]
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paths:
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- '**/*.py'
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- '.github/workflows/**'
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- 'requirements.txt'
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workflow_dispatch: {}
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env:
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# Space-separated list of Python entry-point files to build
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APP_ENTRY_FILES: "app_gui_qt.py app_gui_tk.py" # CHANGE ME
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# Matching space-separated list of output app names (no extension)
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APP_NAMES: "MyApp-PyQt MyApp-Tkinter" # CHANGE ME
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jobs:
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build:
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name: Build binaries (${{ matrix.os }} / py ${{ matrix.python-version }})
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runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
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strategy:
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fail-fast: false
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matrix:
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os: [windows-latest, windows-11-arm, macos-13, macos-14, ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-22.04-arm]
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python-version: ['3.11']
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Set up Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v5
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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install dependencies
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shell: bash
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run: |
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
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pip install pyinstaller
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- name: Install Qt dev tools (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential \
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qt6-base-dev qt6-base-dev-tools || true
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qtchooser qt5-qmake || true
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgl1 libglib2.0-0 || true
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fi
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- name: Check qmake (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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which qmake6 || true
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which qmake || true
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qmake6 --version || true
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qmake --version || true
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if command -v qmake6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake6)" >> $GITHUB_ENV;
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elif command -v qmake >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake)" >> $GITHUB_ENV; fi
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- name: Install Linux extras (patchelf)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y patchelf
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fi
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- name: Build apps with PyInstaller
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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read -ra ENTRIES <<<"$APP_ENTRY_FILES"
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read -ra NAMES <<<"$APP_NAMES"
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if [ ${#ENTRIES[@]} -ne ${#NAMES[@]} ]; then
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echo "APP_ENTRY_FILES and APP_NAMES length mismatch" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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for i in "${!ENTRIES[@]}"; do
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entry=${ENTRIES[$i]}
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name=${NAMES[$i]}
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echo "Building $entry -> $name"
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pyinstaller --name "$name" --noconfirm --onefile --windowed "$entry"
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done
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- name: Package artifacts (OS+arch suffixed)
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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mkdir -p artifacts
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arch_lc=$(echo "${{ runner.arch }}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
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if [[ "$RUNNER_OS" == "Windows" ]]; then
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for f in dist/*.exe; do
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base=$(basename "$f" .exe)
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cp "$f" "artifacts/${base}-win-${arch_lc}.exe"
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done
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elif [[ "$RUNNER_OS" == "macOS" ]]; then
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cd dist
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for app in *.app; do
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base=${app%.app}
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zip -r "../artifacts/${base}-macos-${arch_lc}.app.zip" "$app"
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done
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cd -
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else
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for f in dist/*; do
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base=$(basename "$f")
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cp "$f" "artifacts/${base}-linux-${arch_lc}"
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done
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fi
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- name: Upload artifacts
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-binaries
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path: artifacts/*
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release:
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name: Release on tag push
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if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
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needs: build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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permissions:
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contents: write
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steps:
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- name: Download all build artifacts
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uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
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with:
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pattern: "*-binaries"
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merge-multiple: true
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path: release-assets
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- name: Create GitHub Release
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uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
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with:
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files: release-assets/*
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env:
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GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

‎.github/workflows/release.yml‎

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -26,6 +26,33 @@ jobs:
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with:
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python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
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- name: Install Qt dev tools (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential \
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qt6-base-dev qt6-base-dev-tools || true
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qtchooser qt5-qmake || true
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sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libgl1 libglib2.0-0 || true
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fi
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- name: Check qmake (Linux only)
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if: runner.os == 'Linux'
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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which qmake6 || true
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which qmake || true
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qmake6 --version || true
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qmake --version || true
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if command -v qmake6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake6)" >> $GITHUB_ENV;
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elif command -v qmake >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "QMAKE=$(which qmake)" >> $GITHUB_ENV; fi
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- name: Install dependencies
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shell: bash
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run: |

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